而身为宋国笑的为是什么意思(而身为宋国笑的为是什么意思身是什么意思)

文言文守株待兔翻译

宋人⑩有耕(12)田者。田中有株①,兔走触株②,折颈而死。因释⑥其耒而守株③,冀复(11)得兔④。兔不可复得,而身为宋国笑⑤。今⑨欲以⑦先王之**⑧当世之民,皆守株之类也。《韩非子》

[简译]

宋国有个农民,他的田地中有一棵树桩。一天,一只跑得飞快的兔子撞在了树桩上,扭断了脖子而死。从此,那个农民舍弃了他的农具,天天等在树桩旁,希望能再得到一只兔子。兔子不可以重复得到,然而他却成为宋国人的笑柄。

[注释]

①株——露在地面上的断树根。

②走——跑,逃跑。

③耒(lěi)——古代的一种农具,形状象木叉。

④冀——希望。

⑤而身为宋国笑——而他自己却被宋国人耻笑。

⑥释——放下

⑦以——用

⑧治——统治

⑨今——现在

⑩宋人——宋国的人

注意:多用于贬义

11.复——再

12耕:耕田种地,耕者:耕田的人,农民

【英语翻译】:

Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares To Come and Dash Themselves Against It

This story took place more than 2,000 years ago,in the Warring States period(475-221 B.C.).Tradition has it that in the State of Song at that time there was a man who was famous for staying by a stump waiting for more hares to e and dash themselves against it.

He was a yong farmer,and his family had been farmers for generations.Year after year and generation after generation, farmers used to sow in spring and harvest in autumn,beginning to work at sunrise and retiring at sunset.In good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear.If there was a famine due to crop failure,they had to go hungry.

This young farmer wanted to improve his life.But he was too lazy and too cowardly.Being lazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected blessings.

A miracle took place at last. One day in late autumn,when he was ploughing in the field,two groups of people were hunting nearby.As shoutings were rising one after another,scared hares were running desperately.Suddenly,a blind hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.

That day,he ate his fill.

可能多了点,楼主细心看,会对你有用的!

希翼和期翼的区别

1、表达希望的程度不同

期冀和希冀都有希望的意思,前者程度更深一些;

期冀是针对较大、较重要及较长远的**的,比如说对孩子长大后的期望、对这个集团日后发展的期望等等。

希冀则是针对较小较不重要的**的,比如说希望中彩票、希望明天不下雨等等。

换一句话说,后者更容易实现一些。

2、用法不同

希冀多做动词使用,表达“希望得到”的意思。

例如靳以的《泥路》:“骤雨后的爽晴是不可希冀了,说不定要有上三天五天的连雨天呢。”

而期冀多做名词使用 ,它的意思是期望;希冀

例如李瑛的《听一位黑人朋友朗诵诗》:“谁知他胸中,冲撞着多少**和期冀!”

3、标准程度不同

希翼从标准汉语来说没有这个词语,但是我们有3种理解方式:

(1)希望的意思;

(2)有人认为是“希望的羽翼”或者“希望的翅膀”的意思;

(3)在"希冀"的运用中出现的错别字。是翅膀的意思

本意:希望得到(多用于书面语)。

读音:xī jì

说明:勿读yì

扩展:

①希冀的用法比希望更广。它比希望更有文学艺术魅力。

②希冀的词性为名词和动词。冀——音计,希冀,就是希望的意思。

来源:

守株待兔

宋人有耕者。田中有株。兔走触株,折颈而死。 因释其耒而守株,冀复得兔。兔不可得得,而身为宋国笑。

注释

耕——耕田种地。耕者,耕田的人,农民。

株——树木被砍伐后,残留下来露出地面的树根。

走——跑的意思。

颈——音井,脖颈,就是脖子。

释——释放,把东西从手里放下来的意思。

耒——音累,耒耜,古代耕田用的农具,就是犁耙。

冀——音计,希冀,就是希望的意思。◎ 希冀 xījì

[hope for] 希望得到

靳以 《泥路》:“骤雨后的爽晴是不可希冀了,说不定要有上三天五天的连雨天呢。”

===多做动词使用

◎ 期冀 qījì

[expectation] 期望;希冀

李瑛 《听一位黑人朋友朗诵诗》诗:“谁知他胸中,冲撞着多少**和期冀!”

李瑛 《花》诗:“说不尽的理想,讲不完的期冀。”

===多做名词使用

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