常见类型归纳:be动词(am,is,are),感官动词(feel,look,**ell,sound,taste,seem),“变得”词(get,bee,turn,grow),“保持”(remain)。
系动词的主要分类:
1、状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2、持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。
3、表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4、感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, **ell, sound, taste。
This flower **ells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
5、变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有bee, grow, turn, fall, get, go, e, run.
6、终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意。
Be动词的用法
1、be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:
They are having a meeting.
他们正在开会。
English is being more and more important.
英语现在越来越重要。
2、be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:
The window was broken by Tom..
窗户是汤姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world.
世界各地都教英语。
3、be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:
A、表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:
He is to go to NewYork next week..
他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the fresh persons.
我们要教新生。
说明:这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
B、表示命令,例如:
You are to explain this.
对此你要做出解释。
He is to e to the office this afternoon.
要他今天下午来办公室。
C、征求意见,例如:
How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他?Who is to go there?
谁该去那儿呢?
D、表示相约、商定,例如:
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.
我们明天早晨7点在校门口**
参考资料来源:搜狗百科-系动词系动词表状态和变化,有be动词feel watch **ell taste hear see等感观动词;助动词是帮助构成时态、语态、疑问句、否定句、起强调作用,有do does did等be是比较典型的,但还有很多动词既可以是行为动词,又可是系动词。不必死记硬背,告诉你一声,区分的方法。系动词后边接着是形容词。实义动词后边必须有名词。英语中有三十一个系动词English copulae:
英语中,系动词的定义是什么?系动词多用于主系表结构中.be(is /am /are/was/were)最常见.
还有一些感官动词:**ell,sound,feel,look,taste依次译为:闻起来,听起来,摸起来,看起来,吃起来.后面皆跟形容词.
The rice **ells nice.
Her voice sounds sweet.
The cloth feels soft.
You look tired.
The fish tastes delicious.
还有一些在特定情况下是系动词:stay,get,remain,go.
The food can stay fresh when frozen.
He got angry at my words.
The handsome man remains single.
Her face went pale on hearing the news.
还有turn/grow
Her face turned red then.
Milk makes us grow strong.系动词多用于主系表结构中.be(is /am /are/was/were)最常见.
还有一些感官动词:**ell,sound,feel,look,taste依次译为:闻起来,听起来,摸起来,看起来,吃起来.后面皆跟形容词.
the rice **ells nice.
her voice sounds sweet.
the cloth feels soft.
you look tired.
the fish tastes delicious.
还有一些在特定情况下是系动词:stay,get,remain,go.
the food can stay fresh when frozen.
he got angry at my words.
the handsome man remains single.
her face went pale on hearing the news.
还有turn/grow
her face turned red then.
milk makes us grow strong.am is are 为系动词,这三个是最长见的,用于主系表结构中。另外bee,get 等有时也可作系动词。我觉得没太大必要,就笼统把它看成动词就可以解决问题了。