hold有：拿，认为，包含，保持，举行等多个意思，你可以查字典
这个词产生时的意思是控制 震惊就是自己能够控制的住的事情或局面。当掌控的意思及物动词 vt.
1. 握着;抓住;夹住
he held a knife in his hand.
他手里握着一把刀。
2. 托住;支承
the roof was held up by pillars.
屋顶由柱子支撑着。
3. 使保持某种姿态等[o]
she held herself erect.
她把身子挺直。
4. 拘留,扣留
the highjackers held two women hostage.
劫机者扣留两名妇女作人质。
5. (船或飞机)沿...航行
the ship held an easterly course.
船继续向东航行。
6. 继续唱(某音符)
7. 抑制,约束
jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.
吉姆忍住了怒气,避免了一场斗殴。
8. 占据,守住;吸住(注意力等)
he held this office for ten years.
他担任这一职务有十年。
9. 拥有,握有,持有[w]
he holds much property in the town.
他在镇上拥有很多地产。
10. 容纳;包含[w]
the box can hold all my clothes.
这箱子能装下我的全部衣服。
11. 认为;持有(见解等)[w][o2][o8][+that]
she holds the same view.
她持有同样的看法。
12. 举行
they will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.
他们明天将开会讨论这个问题。
不及物动词 vi.
1. 持续,保持
i hope this beautiful weather will hold.
我希望这种好天气将持续下去。
2. 顶住,支持
the dike held during the flood.
洪水期间河堤没有崩溃。
3. 有效,适用
my decision still holds.
我的决定仍然有效。
名词 n.
1. 抓住,握住;握法[c][u][(+of/on)]
he lost hold of the rope and fell to the ground.
他没有抓住绳子,摔到地上。
2. 可手攀(或脚踏)的东西,支撑点[c]
he couldn't find a hold on the cliff.
他在悬崖上找不到一个可以站住脚的地方。
3. 掌握;支配(力)[u][c][(+of/on/over)]
he's got a good hold of his subject.
他很好地掌握了自己的学科。
4. 延迟;延期;耽搁
it is time to put love on hold.
该是把爱情暂时搁下的时候了。
HELD后面加什么介词，分别是什么意思？held [held]
v. 握住（hold的过去分词）
1. catch(或claw)hold of
a. 抓住，握住，夹住
b. 掌握，控制
c. 理解
2. get hold of
a. 得到，获得；找到，找到…与之联系(或接触)
b. =catch hold of
3. get(或have)hold of the wrong end of the stick完全误解
4. have a hold on (或over)有…的控制力(或权力、威力)；掌握了…的要点
5. take hold of (或on)握住，抓住，控制住
希望对你有帮助 如有疑问 请**交谈 祝你天天开心 心想事成 O(∩_∩)O ...hold，held,held
（1）She held back，not knowing what to do or say.
（2）Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.
（3）If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.
（4）I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.
（5）You should hold on to your oil share.
（6）He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.
（7）Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?
（8）The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.
（9）hold office
（10）hold one's position
（11）hold an opinion （idea）
（12）They held their heads up and walked into the hall.
（13）Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.
（14）He held a cigarette between his lips.
（15）A lot of cars were held up in the accident,
（题组训练）用与hold有关的短语填空：
41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable.
42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters.
43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam.
44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ________________ ！
答案：41、on to 42、back 43、up 44、back我只知道hold,有held吗？
再看看别人怎么说的。